CLARIFYING THE MILITARY’S ROLE IN PROTECTING THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF THE UNITED STATES
(summarized)
January 20, 2025
Summary
Summary of Executive Order on Military Role in Border Protection
Purpose
- The Executive Order emphasizes the President's responsibility to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the United States, particularly along national borders.
- It identifies a current National Emergency at the southern U.S. border due to issues such as unlawful mass migration and drug trafficking.
Actions Taken
- The Secretary of Defense is directed to revise the Unified Command Plan within 10 days, assigning USNORTHCOM the task of sealing the borders and maintaining sovereignty.
- Specific requirements are added to the Contingency Planning Guidance, including:
- Level 3 planning to repel various forms of invasion.
- Development of a campaign plan for ongoing southern border security.
- Continuous assessment of options to protect U.S. territory from unlawful entry and threats.
Expected Impact
- The order aims to enhance the role of the Armed Forces in securing U.S. borders against criminal activities, thereby improving national security and the rule of law.
- It reinforces a commitment to prioritizing border protection as a matter of national defense.
General Provisions
- The order clarifies that it does not affect existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S. government or its entities.
- Implementation is subject to relevant laws and available appropriations.